MTT Assay:Article Title: Inhibitory effect of icariin on osteosarcoma cell proliferation via the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway
Article Snippet: .. Osteosarcoma cancer cell line 143B (Cell Bank of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China), methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) and DMSO (both from Sigma-Aldrich; Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany), ICA (Aladdin Shanghai Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China), TRIzol kit and reverse transcription kit (both from Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA), VEGA ELISA kit and MMP-9 ELISA kit (both from R&D Systems, Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA), rabbit anti-DKK1, rabbit anti-caspase-3, rabbit anti-β-catenin, rabbit anti-GSK3β, rabbit anti-pGSK3β (Ser9) and GAPDH (all from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc., Danvers, MA, USA), ECI luminescent solution (Invitrogen), inversed fluorescent microscope (Thermo Fisher Scientific GmbH, Dreieich, Germany), cell culture flask (Corning Inc., Corning, NY, USA), pipettor (Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany), PCR instrument (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA), UV imaging system (Biometra, Goettingen, Germany), and electronic balance (BP121S; Sartorius AG, Goettingen, Germany) were used in the study. ..
Reverse Transcription:Article Title: Inhibitory effect of icariin on osteosarcoma cell proliferation via the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway
Article Snippet: .. Osteosarcoma cancer cell line 143B (Cell Bank of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China), methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) and DMSO (both from Sigma-Aldrich; Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany), ICA (Aladdin Shanghai Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China), TRIzol kit and reverse transcription kit (both from Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA), VEGA ELISA kit and MMP-9 ELISA kit (both from R&D Systems, Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA), rabbit anti-DKK1, rabbit anti-caspase-3, rabbit anti-β-catenin, rabbit anti-GSK3β, rabbit anti-pGSK3β (Ser9) and GAPDH (all from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc., Danvers, MA, USA), ECI luminescent solution (Invitrogen), inversed fluorescent microscope (Thermo Fisher Scientific GmbH, Dreieich, Germany), cell culture flask (Corning Inc., Corning, NY, USA), pipettor (Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany), PCR instrument (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA), UV imaging system (Biometra, Goettingen, Germany), and electronic balance (BP121S; Sartorius AG, Goettingen, Germany) were used in the study. ..
Article Title: The role of Wnt signaling pathway in atherosclerosis and its relationship with angiogenesis.
Article Snippet: .. TRIzol kits, reverse transcription kits, electrochemiluminescence (ECL) solution (all from Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-interleukin-6 (ELISA-IL-6) kits, ELISA-tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) kits (Wuhan Boster Biological Technology, Ltd., Wuhan, China), rabbit anti-Wnt1, rabbit anti-β-catenin, rabbit anti-DKK1, rabbit anti-VEGF, rabbit anti-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), horseradish peroxidase-labeled anti-rabbit secondary antibody (all from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc., Danvers, MA, USA), polymerase chain reaction (PCR) instrument, gel electrophoresis and transmembrane systems (both from Applied Biosystems; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.), pipettors (Gilson, Inc., Middleton, WI, USA), ultraviolet imaging system (Biometra GmbH, Göttingen, Germany), fully automatic biochemical analyser (Toshiba, Tokyo, Japan) and electronic scales (BP121S; Sartorius AG, Göttingen, Germany). ..
Article Title: The role of Wnt signaling pathway in atherosclerosis and its relationship with angiogenesis
Article Snippet: .. TRIzol kits, reverse transcription kits, electrochemiluminescence (ECL) solution (all from Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-interleukin-6 (ELISA-IL-6) kits, ELISA-tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) kits (Wuhan Boster Biological Technology, Ltd., Wuhan, China), rabbit anti-Wnt1, rabbit anti-β-catenin, rabbit anti-DKK1, rabbit anti-VEGF, rabbit anti-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), horseradish peroxidase-labeled anti-rabbit secondary antibody (all from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc., Danvers, MA, USA), polymerase chain reaction (PCR) instrument, gel electrophoresis and transmembrane systems (both from Applied Biosystems; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.), pipettors (Gilson, Inc., Middleton, WI, USA), ultraviolet imaging system (Biometra GmbH, Göttingen, Germany), fully automatic biochemical analyser (Toshiba, Tokyo, Japan) and electronic scales (BP121S; Sartorius AG, Göttingen, Germany). ..
Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay:Article Title: Inhibitory effect of icariin on osteosarcoma cell proliferation via the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway
Article Snippet: .. Osteosarcoma cancer cell line 143B (Cell Bank of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China), methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) and DMSO (both from Sigma-Aldrich; Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany), ICA (Aladdin Shanghai Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China), TRIzol kit and reverse transcription kit (both from Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA), VEGA ELISA kit and MMP-9 ELISA kit (both from R&D Systems, Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA), rabbit anti-DKK1, rabbit anti-caspase-3, rabbit anti-β-catenin, rabbit anti-GSK3β, rabbit anti-pGSK3β (Ser9) and GAPDH (all from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc., Danvers, MA, USA), ECI luminescent solution (Invitrogen), inversed fluorescent microscope (Thermo Fisher Scientific GmbH, Dreieich, Germany), cell culture flask (Corning Inc., Corning, NY, USA), pipettor (Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany), PCR instrument (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA), UV imaging system (Biometra, Goettingen, Germany), and electronic balance (BP121S; Sartorius AG, Goettingen, Germany) were used in the study. ..
Article Title: The role of Wnt signaling pathway in atherosclerosis and its relationship with angiogenesis.
Article Snippet: .. TRIzol kits, reverse transcription kits, electrochemiluminescence (ECL) solution (all from Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-interleukin-6 (ELISA-IL-6) kits, ELISA-tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) kits (Wuhan Boster Biological Technology, Ltd., Wuhan, China), rabbit anti-Wnt1, rabbit anti-β-catenin, rabbit anti-DKK1, rabbit anti-VEGF, rabbit anti-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), horseradish peroxidase-labeled anti-rabbit secondary antibody (all from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc., Danvers, MA, USA), polymerase chain reaction (PCR) instrument, gel electrophoresis and transmembrane systems (both from Applied Biosystems; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.), pipettors (Gilson, Inc., Middleton, WI, USA), ultraviolet imaging system (Biometra GmbH, Göttingen, Germany), fully automatic biochemical analyser (Toshiba, Tokyo, Japan) and electronic scales (BP121S; Sartorius AG, Göttingen, Germany). ..
Article Title: The role of Wnt signaling pathway in atherosclerosis and its relationship with angiogenesis
Article Snippet: .. TRIzol kits, reverse transcription kits, electrochemiluminescence (ECL) solution (all from Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-interleukin-6 (ELISA-IL-6) kits, ELISA-tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) kits (Wuhan Boster Biological Technology, Ltd., Wuhan, China), rabbit anti-Wnt1, rabbit anti-β-catenin, rabbit anti-DKK1, rabbit anti-VEGF, rabbit anti-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), horseradish peroxidase-labeled anti-rabbit secondary antibody (all from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc., Danvers, MA, USA), polymerase chain reaction (PCR) instrument, gel electrophoresis and transmembrane systems (both from Applied Biosystems; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.), pipettors (Gilson, Inc., Middleton, WI, USA), ultraviolet imaging system (Biometra GmbH, Göttingen, Germany), fully automatic biochemical analyser (Toshiba, Tokyo, Japan) and electronic scales (BP121S; Sartorius AG, Göttingen, Germany). ..
Microscopy:Article Title: Inhibitory effect of icariin on osteosarcoma cell proliferation via the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway
Article Snippet: .. Osteosarcoma cancer cell line 143B (Cell Bank of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China), methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) and DMSO (both from Sigma-Aldrich; Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany), ICA (Aladdin Shanghai Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China), TRIzol kit and reverse transcription kit (both from Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA), VEGA ELISA kit and MMP-9 ELISA kit (both from R&D Systems, Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA), rabbit anti-DKK1, rabbit anti-caspase-3, rabbit anti-β-catenin, rabbit anti-GSK3β, rabbit anti-pGSK3β (Ser9) and GAPDH (all from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc., Danvers, MA, USA), ECI luminescent solution (Invitrogen), inversed fluorescent microscope (Thermo Fisher Scientific GmbH, Dreieich, Germany), cell culture flask (Corning Inc., Corning, NY, USA), pipettor (Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany), PCR instrument (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA), UV imaging system (Biometra, Goettingen, Germany), and electronic balance (BP121S; Sartorius AG, Goettingen, Germany) were used in the study. ..
Cell Culture:Article Title: Inhibitory effect of icariin on osteosarcoma cell proliferation via the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway
Article Snippet: .. Osteosarcoma cancer cell line 143B (Cell Bank of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China), methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) and DMSO (both from Sigma-Aldrich; Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany), ICA (Aladdin Shanghai Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China), TRIzol kit and reverse transcription kit (both from Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA), VEGA ELISA kit and MMP-9 ELISA kit (both from R&D Systems, Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA), rabbit anti-DKK1, rabbit anti-caspase-3, rabbit anti-β-catenin, rabbit anti-GSK3β, rabbit anti-pGSK3β (Ser9) and GAPDH (all from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc., Danvers, MA, USA), ECI luminescent solution (Invitrogen), inversed fluorescent microscope (Thermo Fisher Scientific GmbH, Dreieich, Germany), cell culture flask (Corning Inc., Corning, NY, USA), pipettor (Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany), PCR instrument (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA), UV imaging system (Biometra, Goettingen, Germany), and electronic balance (BP121S; Sartorius AG, Goettingen, Germany) were used in the study. ..
Polymerase Chain Reaction:Article Title: Inhibitory effect of icariin on osteosarcoma cell proliferation via the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway
Article Snippet: .. Osteosarcoma cancer cell line 143B (Cell Bank of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China), methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) and DMSO (both from Sigma-Aldrich; Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany), ICA (Aladdin Shanghai Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China), TRIzol kit and reverse transcription kit (both from Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA), VEGA ELISA kit and MMP-9 ELISA kit (both from R&D Systems, Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA), rabbit anti-DKK1, rabbit anti-caspase-3, rabbit anti-β-catenin, rabbit anti-GSK3β, rabbit anti-pGSK3β (Ser9) and GAPDH (all from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc., Danvers, MA, USA), ECI luminescent solution (Invitrogen), inversed fluorescent microscope (Thermo Fisher Scientific GmbH, Dreieich, Germany), cell culture flask (Corning Inc., Corning, NY, USA), pipettor (Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany), PCR instrument (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA), UV imaging system (Biometra, Goettingen, Germany), and electronic balance (BP121S; Sartorius AG, Goettingen, Germany) were used in the study. ..
Article Title: The role of Wnt signaling pathway in atherosclerosis and its relationship with angiogenesis.
Article Snippet: .. TRIzol kits, reverse transcription kits, electrochemiluminescence (ECL) solution (all from Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-interleukin-6 (ELISA-IL-6) kits, ELISA-tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) kits (Wuhan Boster Biological Technology, Ltd., Wuhan, China), rabbit anti-Wnt1, rabbit anti-β-catenin, rabbit anti-DKK1, rabbit anti-VEGF, rabbit anti-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), horseradish peroxidase-labeled anti-rabbit secondary antibody (all from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc., Danvers, MA, USA), polymerase chain reaction (PCR) instrument, gel electrophoresis and transmembrane systems (both from Applied Biosystems; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.), pipettors (Gilson, Inc., Middleton, WI, USA), ultraviolet imaging system (Biometra GmbH, Göttingen, Germany), fully automatic biochemical analyser (Toshiba, Tokyo, Japan) and electronic scales (BP121S; Sartorius AG, Göttingen, Germany). ..
Article Title: The role of Wnt signaling pathway in atherosclerosis and its relationship with angiogenesis
Article Snippet: .. TRIzol kits, reverse transcription kits, electrochemiluminescence (ECL) solution (all from Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-interleukin-6 (ELISA-IL-6) kits, ELISA-tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) kits (Wuhan Boster Biological Technology, Ltd., Wuhan, China), rabbit anti-Wnt1, rabbit anti-β-catenin, rabbit anti-DKK1, rabbit anti-VEGF, rabbit anti-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), horseradish peroxidase-labeled anti-rabbit secondary antibody (all from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc., Danvers, MA, USA), polymerase chain reaction (PCR) instrument, gel electrophoresis and transmembrane systems (both from Applied Biosystems; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.), pipettors (Gilson, Inc., Middleton, WI, USA), ultraviolet imaging system (Biometra GmbH, Göttingen, Germany), fully automatic biochemical analyser (Toshiba, Tokyo, Japan) and electronic scales (BP121S; Sartorius AG, Göttingen, Germany). ..
Imaging:Article Title: Inhibitory effect of icariin on osteosarcoma cell proliferation via the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway
Article Snippet: .. Osteosarcoma cancer cell line 143B (Cell Bank of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China), methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) and DMSO (both from Sigma-Aldrich; Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany), ICA (Aladdin Shanghai Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China), TRIzol kit and reverse transcription kit (both from Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA), VEGA ELISA kit and MMP-9 ELISA kit (both from R&D Systems, Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA), rabbit anti-DKK1, rabbit anti-caspase-3, rabbit anti-β-catenin, rabbit anti-GSK3β, rabbit anti-pGSK3β (Ser9) and GAPDH (all from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc., Danvers, MA, USA), ECI luminescent solution (Invitrogen), inversed fluorescent microscope (Thermo Fisher Scientific GmbH, Dreieich, Germany), cell culture flask (Corning Inc., Corning, NY, USA), pipettor (Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany), PCR instrument (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA), UV imaging system (Biometra, Goettingen, Germany), and electronic balance (BP121S; Sartorius AG, Goettingen, Germany) were used in the study. ..
Article Title: The role of Wnt signaling pathway in atherosclerosis and its relationship with angiogenesis.
Article Snippet: .. TRIzol kits, reverse transcription kits, electrochemiluminescence (ECL) solution (all from Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-interleukin-6 (ELISA-IL-6) kits, ELISA-tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) kits (Wuhan Boster Biological Technology, Ltd., Wuhan, China), rabbit anti-Wnt1, rabbit anti-β-catenin, rabbit anti-DKK1, rabbit anti-VEGF, rabbit anti-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), horseradish peroxidase-labeled anti-rabbit secondary antibody (all from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc., Danvers, MA, USA), polymerase chain reaction (PCR) instrument, gel electrophoresis and transmembrane systems (both from Applied Biosystems; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.), pipettors (Gilson, Inc., Middleton, WI, USA), ultraviolet imaging system (Biometra GmbH, Göttingen, Germany), fully automatic biochemical analyser (Toshiba, Tokyo, Japan) and electronic scales (BP121S; Sartorius AG, Göttingen, Germany). ..
Article Title: The role of Wnt signaling pathway in atherosclerosis and its relationship with angiogenesis
Article Snippet: .. TRIzol kits, reverse transcription kits, electrochemiluminescence (ECL) solution (all from Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-interleukin-6 (ELISA-IL-6) kits, ELISA-tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) kits (Wuhan Boster Biological Technology, Ltd., Wuhan, China), rabbit anti-Wnt1, rabbit anti-β-catenin, rabbit anti-DKK1, rabbit anti-VEGF, rabbit anti-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), horseradish peroxidase-labeled anti-rabbit secondary antibody (all from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc., Danvers, MA, USA), polymerase chain reaction (PCR) instrument, gel electrophoresis and transmembrane systems (both from Applied Biosystems; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.), pipettors (Gilson, Inc., Middleton, WI, USA), ultraviolet imaging system (Biometra GmbH, Göttingen, Germany), fully automatic biochemical analyser (Toshiba, Tokyo, Japan) and electronic scales (BP121S; Sartorius AG, Göttingen, Germany). ..
Electrochemiluminescence:Article Title: The role of Wnt signaling pathway in atherosclerosis and its relationship with angiogenesis.
Article Snippet: .. TRIzol kits, reverse transcription kits, electrochemiluminescence (ECL) solution (all from Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-interleukin-6 (ELISA-IL-6) kits, ELISA-tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) kits (Wuhan Boster Biological Technology, Ltd., Wuhan, China), rabbit anti-Wnt1, rabbit anti-β-catenin, rabbit anti-DKK1, rabbit anti-VEGF, rabbit anti-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), horseradish peroxidase-labeled anti-rabbit secondary antibody (all from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc., Danvers, MA, USA), polymerase chain reaction (PCR) instrument, gel electrophoresis and transmembrane systems (both from Applied Biosystems; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.), pipettors (Gilson, Inc., Middleton, WI, USA), ultraviolet imaging system (Biometra GmbH, Göttingen, Germany), fully automatic biochemical analyser (Toshiba, Tokyo, Japan) and electronic scales (BP121S; Sartorius AG, Göttingen, Germany). ..
Article Title: The role of Wnt signaling pathway in atherosclerosis and its relationship with angiogenesis
Article Snippet: .. TRIzol kits, reverse transcription kits, electrochemiluminescence (ECL) solution (all from Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-interleukin-6 (ELISA-IL-6) kits, ELISA-tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) kits (Wuhan Boster Biological Technology, Ltd., Wuhan, China), rabbit anti-Wnt1, rabbit anti-β-catenin, rabbit anti-DKK1, rabbit anti-VEGF, rabbit anti-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), horseradish peroxidase-labeled anti-rabbit secondary antibody (all from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc., Danvers, MA, USA), polymerase chain reaction (PCR) instrument, gel electrophoresis and transmembrane systems (both from Applied Biosystems; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.), pipettors (Gilson, Inc., Middleton, WI, USA), ultraviolet imaging system (Biometra GmbH, Göttingen, Germany), fully automatic biochemical analyser (Toshiba, Tokyo, Japan) and electronic scales (BP121S; Sartorius AG, Göttingen, Germany). ..
Nucleic Acid Electrophoresis:Article Title: The role of Wnt signaling pathway in atherosclerosis and its relationship with angiogenesis.
Article Snippet: .. TRIzol kits, reverse transcription kits, electrochemiluminescence (ECL) solution (all from Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-interleukin-6 (ELISA-IL-6) kits, ELISA-tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) kits (Wuhan Boster Biological Technology, Ltd., Wuhan, China), rabbit anti-Wnt1, rabbit anti-β-catenin, rabbit anti-DKK1, rabbit anti-VEGF, rabbit anti-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), horseradish peroxidase-labeled anti-rabbit secondary antibody (all from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc., Danvers, MA, USA), polymerase chain reaction (PCR) instrument, gel electrophoresis and transmembrane systems (both from Applied Biosystems; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.), pipettors (Gilson, Inc., Middleton, WI, USA), ultraviolet imaging system (Biometra GmbH, Göttingen, Germany), fully automatic biochemical analyser (Toshiba, Tokyo, Japan) and electronic scales (BP121S; Sartorius AG, Göttingen, Germany). ..
Article Title: The role of Wnt signaling pathway in atherosclerosis and its relationship with angiogenesis
Article Snippet: .. TRIzol kits, reverse transcription kits, electrochemiluminescence (ECL) solution (all from Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-interleukin-6 (ELISA-IL-6) kits, ELISA-tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) kits (Wuhan Boster Biological Technology, Ltd., Wuhan, China), rabbit anti-Wnt1, rabbit anti-β-catenin, rabbit anti-DKK1, rabbit anti-VEGF, rabbit anti-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), horseradish peroxidase-labeled anti-rabbit secondary antibody (all from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc., Danvers, MA, USA), polymerase chain reaction (PCR) instrument, gel electrophoresis and transmembrane systems (both from Applied Biosystems; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.), pipettors (Gilson, Inc., Middleton, WI, USA), ultraviolet imaging system (Biometra GmbH, Göttingen, Germany), fully automatic biochemical analyser (Toshiba, Tokyo, Japan) and electronic scales (BP121S; Sartorius AG, Göttingen, Germany). ..
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